Battle οf Leyte Gulf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Battle f Leyte gulf - Essay ExampleThe Nipponese lost 4 carriers, three battle ships, six cruisers, together with up to 10000 sailors and number f trained pilots19.The main objective to capture this island was to have an advanced home for the final assault on southern lacquer. The American Army and Marines landed at Okinawa on April 1, 1945. The Japanese opened a furious aerial counter fervour, which included more than 350 Kamikaze ardours against U.S. ships and ground forces. Consequently, on April 8, 1945 the Allied diffuse Force began a campaign to destroy the Kamikaze bases in Japan. (Westphal Jr 267-268) However, the enemy attack continued in its military strength and by June 22, about 1,900 suicide planes had struck against Allied forces at Okinawa, sinking 25 ships. All the Kamikaze attack caused extraordinary Allied casualties. The Japanese did not have enough resources left for suicidal attack at the Okinawa bridgehead. The Japanese lost 7800 ac against 763 f allies in Leyte operation20.The hefty coordination f the joint forces as well as the combined forces was very critical to the allied victory. This could be possible because f the good command and control structure under the able leadership f Gen Macarthur. (Coles 576-577)The Strategic air foetid against Japan by B-29 had been going on for months. The Boeing B-29 Superfortress had been introduced into service in 1944. A successor f B-17, it had a much greater range and payload and a pressurized cabin that allowed it to fly over 30,000 feet. It was heavily arm with remote controlled gun. The new Twentieth Bomber Command was shifted from China and establish in the Marianas. Attacks on Japan began on June 14, 194521. Initially the B-29s used to attack the Japanese cities by dropping incendiary bombs. After four month f saturation bombing, Japan had hardly every target left to attack withdraw Hiroshima and Nagasaki22.The U.S political leaders wanted Japans unconditional surrender. But Japane se had been asking for preservation f monarchy. On 26 July 1945, the western powers issued a final fightning and surrender demand to Japan. U.S leadership agreed that if the Japanese refused to accept the unconditional surrender the Atomic Bomb must be used.The Atom Bomb Attack. On 25 July 1945, the Strategic Air Command in the Pacific was ordered to launch the pinchic attacks any time after 3rd August. One f the scientists f nuclear weapon test committee, Stimson opined that, the atom bomb should be used in a surprise attack on an important war installation surrounded by housing. A specially trained B-29 group, with planes modified to carry the atom bomb, was based on Tinian. On the morning f August 6, a B-29 dropped a uranium bomb on Hiroshima with a power equivalent to 14,000 tons f TNT. On 09 July 1945, another B-29, being unable to make water Kokura, its primary target, dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki. The Americans would have had a third atomic attack by August 15, but on August 10, President Truman ruled that no more bombs be used until further notice. On August 15, Japan announced its surrender. But final