Post Modernism And Globalization Cultural Studies Essay

Post Modernism And globalization Cultural Studies EssayPostmodernism is a very key word in our times its not fairish an another(prenominal) buzz word. Postmodernism conditions our thoughts as advantageously as our politics, it conditions our art as well as our architecture, it conditions our frames of entertainment, and it conditions and shapes our economic, social, and cultural activities. In this abide modern human race, only that we do is expected to be in line with the current dictates of postmodernism. We loafer watch postmodernism, hear it, feel it, experience it, read it, be awe- smitten by its activities, shop in its precincts live and even breathe it. Its original that slowly but surely that postmodernism is taking everyplace the control of the world and its inhabitants in fact postmodernism has taken over our being, and inculcated its traits into our system, where its yet, its hurriedly taking that direction. Postmodernism transcends contemporaneity and traditions which includes culture and individualism. Globalization is a notion of postmodernism and dictates channel without allowing for a ready of different opinion (FAV, 2000).David Harvey, while looking at the condition of post modernity, explained how the extraction of the surplus profits since the inception of post modernism from the reproductiveness of multi earthal companies as well as the completion between them as opposed to territorial natural differences. He pointed out that now territories atomic number 18 forced to compete amongst themselves so as to attract transnational great investment. He argues that cities region and/ or organizations argon required to make themselves prepossessing if they catch to attract into their territories the manufacturers, tourists, services or convections which given their nature of mobility stooge potentially be placed at any position in the globe. The strategies of differentiation of spaces are defined by Harvey as fighting(a) exertion o f Places having some special qualities. This production fabricates the characteristics making a place single and peculiar which is a very significant in drawing investors to a metropolis (Harvey, 1992).The issue of constructing and selling a citys or regions image has set out vital in the vernal urban politics and the current food marketplace strategies in most of the post-industrial regions and cities. The characterization of Herveys development of city marketing and/ or place making that is often accompanied by a turn to postmodern styles of urban design and architecture as novel urban entrepreneurialism. Harvey argues that the active production of places with special qualities conks an important stake in spacial competition between localities, regions and nations (Harvey, 1989, p. 295).At this point its good to mention that the consequences on the cosmos (city, region dwellers) remain somewhat unclear. The effects of identity makeup and the changes associated with the m arketing strategies remain unclear. The question of whether they will alienate some move via social and cultural strategies or integrate the population is too not clear. The issue of the identity that would be found most suitable for the immaculate city or region is hard to decipher. The question of the segment of the population that is represented is also found to be hard to answer. The redefinition of a citys identity may keep taking place as more postmodernism and globalisation continues to take place (Heidenreich, n.d).Case Study BatamThe citizens of Ind anesia perceive Batam Island as aheaven of opportunities. Its one of the three meter islands making up the Riau Archipelago. This island has a rapid evolution population. The island over the last few years has been experiencing development into a major(ip) tourist and industrial area attracting many investors and parentage wad from the other Indonesian islands. The area has changed from the traditionally fish community to the current business status. The history of this island took a new direction from 1969 when it was made the support metrical unit PERTAMINA Oil Company (State owned) In 197, the region was declared as an industrial area through a prudential decree and after quadruple years Batam authority was formulated. All this changes took place as a issue of industrialization and globalization (Good Hyde, 2008).The growth of Batam Island conduct to many changes in the sign cultural and economic life, because the identity of the region and of the individuals. The transformation of capital of Singapore resultant roleed to a profound change on Batam Island. The island was barely a mare fisherman and coconut growers land by 1960, with very few people knowing anything about it by then it had only three thousand fishermen and farmers. There was an immense growth with a population of about 700, 000 by year 2005. Its believed that many of the immigrants had been lured by rumors of a booming economy in the island. The culture of the residents drop completely changes with very little farming and fishing taking place, to day the islanders are associated with golf courses, gated community coexistence, marinas, karaoke bars, squatter communities, brothels and harlotry business because of the booming hotels and tourism industry. The island is also renown today for its Batam/Riau entertainments sack up site that is known for its fantasy, all this changes are as a result of postmodernism and globalization impact in the society (Good Hyde, 2008, p. 223).The culture of the working differentiate has also fallen victim of active production of places that aims at making Batam island an investment land. The working-class has been increasingly marginalized in this new culture and economy. nearly of Indonesian men lead conspicuous consumption lifestyles, with the availability of drugs and gender at lowered prices depending on an individuals economic power. On the other hired man the women labour for the rapidly increasing middle class, catering for the desires of Singapore men. Its has been find that gender roles and identities have changed with the changes in this island, women are found to be managing well in the formal as well as informal roles as opposed to years back prior to the newly developed active production of places (Good Hyde, 2008).Manila in PhilippinesThe city of Manila has a alone(p) position in the countys political geography. The city has over the years defied the jurisprudence common to governance of the other cities forcing the administration to formulate special laws as well as government systems from the 16th century during the Spanish rule. Its a metropolitan city. The establishment of the city was for merchants and trade center between the Chinese and South East Asian merchants. The colonialism of the Chinese living here by the Spanish forcing them to pay tax and denying them free trade take to a number of conflicts between the Chinese and the Spanish (Chacko, 2004).Globalization and postmodernism did not get out Manila city residents in the endeavor to make all the cities productive and attract investors from without. Creative destruction argues that if evolution is to take place, new ship canal of doing things must emerge and be proven superior to the old systems. Globalization of any city or region is reflected through variety of hotels, restaurants, enclothe worn, and language spoken among many other traits. The city architecture is also a clear depiction of globalization effect indoors a region. The city has over the years made efforts to embrace the new economy while struggling to maintain her traditional and cultural traits. The sky scrappers within the city that stand parallel to traditional building are a clear reflection of the struggle. There are some citizens who have refused to reach their cultures for economic prosperity while others argue that the cost is worth it. This has guide t o many of the citizens adopting the contemporary approaches to accommodate the development and to attract more investors into the city while in that respect are some few communities and individuals who continue to persist in to old traditions, identities and cultures (Chacko, 2004).In the endeavor to provide a better milieu that will attract more investors, the cities and regions authorities have formulated policies that are meant to protect the immigrants and to enable them to be uttermost productive. There are new concepts that are been adopted by countries and cities that will facilitate human functions of the labor force so as to avoid their being treated as tradable commodities. Many of the states have institutionalized the human rights via the United Nations Human Rights Charter. This has led to doing away with some traditional cultures that violate such rights, consequently mend cultures of some people. Some of the issues that the people in the internationalistic bodies that are found takes care of is like trafficking, gender violation, protection of children rights among other major factors that scratch the immigrant labor force (Piper, n.d.).The protection of human rights have shifted from the local bodies to the international human rights bodies such as the United Nations, International labor Organizations, KFSB, CATW, GAAT just to mention but a few. All these bodies have policies that they inculcate in their member countries that force the governments of those nations to adopt them renouncing any local policy that contradicts those policies. For example, there were some nations where traditional commercial sex was permitted as a right of a right of a woman to sell her body as any other product that she may be taking to the market place. Such rights contradict with the policies of STV which is a foundation of women against trafficking. The implication of any nation accepting STV is that some of the rights that can create loopholes opening wom en to violation have to be withdrawn, whether traditionally acceptable or not (Piper, n.d.).ConclusionPostmodernism has become an inseparable component of the contemporary world. Everything is done in line with the expect of the postmodern world. Postmodernism has brought about the concept of globalization with every region adopting it as a means of keeping at par with development. Cities, regions and nations have over the years been changing in the endeavor to attract investors, for their growth. The changes as shown in the two case studies Batam city and Manila the capita city of Philippines have led to changes in some traditional cultures and traditions. In todays world all the systems have become global in an attempt to attract more investors consequently changing their cultures and traditions to accommodate the international investment-climate.