Tuesday, April 2, 2019

What drives teenagers to commit suicide?

What drives teenagers to commit self-annihilation? felo-de-se sack up be delimitate as an act or an instance of taking ones own vivification voluntarily and intentionally. self-destruction is not a choice to survive or a choice to escape. Instead, successful suicide is inevitably mortal. Suicide is the triplet leading cause of death and injury among adolescents and young adults in the worldwide. Suicide is a serious public health problem. According to the World wellness Organisation (2004) an estimate approximately one meg populate choke from suicide worldwide annually, and 10 to 20 times more(prenominal) pot attempts suicide. A understand by Lee.M.B Lung.W (2008) showed that suicide and psychiatric disorders have a strong connecter 16.3% of the general population and 25% of general medical checkup patients stunnedside of psychiatric departments have had unsafe sights or suicide attempts. in that location be many causes for youths wanting to commit suicide. Thus, we must be sure of the symptoms for suicide in order to prevent suicide from happening.What drive teens towards suicide?StressCaruso (2007) believes that stress is not intrinsically appalling. Every human financial backing in this world has stress that whitethorn cause them to take achievement to events and to improve themselves to be better and rise to the challenge. However, he mentioned that if overly receptive to stress, stress asshole be catastrophic. Too much pressure can cause or exacerbate suicidal seeings.Level of stress is seems to be compriseing a vital role in put oning nation especially the youths towards committing suicide. Many researchers have discovered that stressful life events annexs the chance of youths choosing suicide as the only solution. Stressful events such as family and squash conflicts or the presence of disciplinary problems frequently predate suicidal behaviour. (Brent, 1993 Vijayakumar Rajkumar, 1999 hurt et al., 2005)From Engars researc h (2004), he found that suicide is the second-leading cause of death in college students. It is believed that high anxiety levels and tensions cause them to attempt suicide.Take South Korea as an example, approximately six in every 10 South Korean youths have thought of suicide at least once, showing to the seriousness of the teen suicide issue. (Yonhap, 2008 Yein Jee, 2008) This is further proven from the survey, carried out by the state-run Korea youthfulness Counseling Institute, of 4,700 secondary school students in South Korea, 50-60 portion of the respondents had thought of suicide whereas 10-20 percent of them attempted suicide. (Yonhap, 2008) Youths there felt suicide urges when experiencing conflicts with family members, perfectly lacking of hope, had problems with friends, or if friends took their own lives, having to do much more at school than expected, strivingfor a higher standards of education in this globalised era in order to get a better job etc. slumpLickerman (2010) believes that depression is unquestionably the roughly common causal agent why people take their life. Depression is a severe dejection that is accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and meagerness typically felt over a periods of time. In an some former(a) words, it is an illness where peoples thoughts, moods, behaviour and feelings are infected.Since depression can affect thinking, things ordain seems to get even harder when one is feeling down and he or she may not be able to look at the possibility of a good outcome. They will never be able nor think that things could go right hand for them again. The person does not envisage when a problem can be overcome. (Eveleth, 2008 Lyness Nock, 2010)Suicide is the permanent solution for blue people as they think there are no other solutions to the temporary problems they are experiencing. A depressed youth may feel that there is no another way out from issues, no other getaway from emotional pain, or no way outof a fearso me sorrow. (Lyness Nock, 2010)According to American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, more than 19 million Americans which aged 18 and above are severely affected by depression every year. Another analysis of the result is that one out of ten men and one out of four women will get it on depression in their life. Kyle Eveleth, a Prudenville junior and psychology major believes the blemish of support from family and friends could lead to this illness, which is one of the risk factor towards suicide attempts. sum of money AbuseTeens under the influence of alcohol and drug are similarly more at risk for suicidal behaviours and suicidal thoughts. They may dumbfound over-sentimental and impulsive and may result in attempts to end their own lives. (Lickerman, 2010) intoxicant is a depressant that slows the function of the central nervous system. This alters a persons cinque senses as the brain is blocked from getting the right information. (Dowsen Shatz, 2009) nether the right amou nt, alcohol can aid a person to feel loose and less worried. However, if one overused, alcohol may cause wobble, lose their coordination, sunless vision, and slur speech. They will be confused and disoriented. (Dowsen Shatz, 2009)Drugs on the other handare chemicals that sort the way our bodies function. A drug may be helpful or harmful. Drugs dull our senses, alter our sense of consciousness, and reduce physical pain in the brain. (Dowsen Vranken, 2008) Misuse of these substances can mean serious misery and danger. Situations is worse for teens with appositeness to illness due to their biologic, or family storey, or other life stresses. Suicide attempts occur especially when both substances are consumed together. (Lyness Nock, 2010)According to National statistical Office (NSO) in South Korea, there were some 12,000 suicides representing 5 percent of all deaths in 2007, a shocking increase of 14% compared to introductory year. A poll taken by NSO shows that girls and tee ns who drink alcohol are more likely to feel the suicidal urge compared with non-drinkers and boys. (Yonhap, 2008)Several studies (Miller, Mahler Gold, 1991 representation et al, 2005) have found that teenagers with alcohol or drug abuse contributesup to 70% of alchohol-drug related suicides. Therefore, it is undoubted that substance abuse earthshakingly influence teens towards suicide.Family risk factorsUnder family risk factors, inherited biological factors may also contribute towards suicide and suicidal behaviour. From the family, twin and adoption studies, this factor has been proven to lead to the increase of risk of attempted and completed suicide. (Nock, Borges, Bromet, Cha, Kessler Lee, 2008) There is evidence to suggest biologic factors may give rise to suicidal behaviour via gene-environmental interactions. This is said to be disruptions in the functioning of the inhibitory neurotransmitter serotonin. (Pandey, 1997) When it is disrupted, humans mood and emotion will b e affected. Dr. Boeree (2009) says that inadequate serothin may be associated to increase in raptorial behaviour, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders and suicide.As for twins, some studies had been conducted to prove the relationship mingled with suicide. Researchers Roy, Segal and Sarchiapone (1995) ascertained suicide is more prevalent in monozygotic co-twins than dizygotic co-twins where this tendency is very rare. These results strongly shows that genetic factor do play a role in suicidal behaviour in twins.Furthermore, teens who has family history involving depression or substance abuse are most inclination associated with suicide, as are those who have been abused sexually. (Fritz, 2010)Another factor that is include in family risk factor is the frequent change of residence. Most families that oft move their place of residence may bring a commodious effect on their children. Children that experience this frequently may be distress or psychologic ally disturbed and, therefore, affect his or hers physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being. They may feel instable and insecure in their living conditions.The frequent breakdown of connection with peers, discontinuation of group activities, distress, and worries due to the new environment can be distressing and confusing. Those childrens psychosocial well-being may be largely affected, and hence, rise suicidal thoughts and behaviours if they are not capable to handle.Parents may be unable to brook sufficient love and care which include neglecting their childrens psychosocial needs. To get more heed from their parents, a suicide attempt may be carried out to enunciate them. (Ping, Mortensen, Pedersen, 2009)How does teens with suicidal tendencies behave or react ?DepressionDepressive symptons is a significant indicator.Depressive symptoms includs crying a lot, lost of interest, weight changes, sleep disturbances, restlessness, and feeling a low energy. An epidemiological study shown that hopelessness and low self-esteem were the most predictive symptoms for suicidal behaviour. In this analysis, almost 56% of the patients attempted suicide. (Yaldizli.O, Kohl.H.C, Graf.M, Wiesbeck.AG, Wurst.M.F (2010) worryThe suicidor will feel fear, worry, and hopelessness. In this situation, symptons of anxiety will be shown physically and mentally. For instance, sweating, stomach aches, muscle weakness. Someone who has anxiety might experiences sense of panic. A study examined the rates of anxiety, mood and substances abuse disorder among teenagers. The result of the study shown that the level of anxiety will have higher risk of suicide.(Galera C, Bouvard MP, Encrenaz G, the Nazarene A, Fombonne.E 2008)In conclusion, suicide does not solve the problem but brings more sorrow and hardship to the dupes family members and friends. We can help potential suicide victim by watching out for early suicidal symptoms or signs. These can be highly unsociable and introvert be haviour and frequent mentioning about ending ones life. We should bring the victim immediately to a psychiatrist or counsellor to set the victims life back on the right trail again. The most effective way of preventing suicide is to find the main reason or reasons why the victim is contemplating suicide. This will help to reduce the reckon of suicide cases in the world.

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